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More Proof That Whole Foods Are Better Than Supplements

New research suggests that oranges provide better antioxidant protection than vitamin C tablets. Fruits rich in vitamin C are powerful antioxidants that can protect cellular DNA from damage.

A research team gave test subjects either a glass of blood-orange juice, an equivalent amount of vitamin-C-fortified water, or sugar water (containing no vitamin C).

Blood plasma vitamin C levels went up after subjects drank both the juice and the fortified water.

But when their blood samples were then exposed to hydrogen peroxide, a substance known to cause DNA damage, the damage was significantly less in the samples taken from those who drank the orange juice.

In fruit, vitamin C exists in a matrix of other beneficial substances, which may all interact with each other.

Nature.com April 20, 2007


Dr. Mercola's Comment:

This is a great study, but one that may be easily misinterpreted, because to some it may seem to justify eating large amounts of fruits. While fruits are loaded with great nutrients, it is my belief that for most people, massive quantities will not move your health in the right direction.

If you are a carb nutritional type and healthy, large amounts of fruit are phenomenal for your health. But in my clinical experience this group is  under 15 percent of the population. The rest of you will do better with moderate consumption of fruit.

However, the study very elegantly demonstrates that whole food sources are clearly superior to the supplement form of vitamin C. In whole foods, there are a variety of accessory micronutrients that work synergistically with the primary one. It is very rare where the isolated nutrient will perform better than the whole food version.

That is why, if you choose to use supplements, it is nearly always better to use whole food concentrates, NOT supplements that contain isolated or, even worse, synthetic equivalents.

Also, please understand that this study does NOT prove that drinking juice is the healthiest choice.

If you choose to consume fruits, clearly the whole fruit is FAR better than the juice. What this study failed to do is analyze one additional group: those who ate the whole orange, including some of the skin under the peel, which is loaded with healthy bioflavanoids. If they had analyzed that group, I suspect it would have been exponentially better than the fruit juice.

Fruit juice can spike your blood sugar levels with a straight shot of fructose; in whole fruits, water-soluble fibers help to reduce this effect. So, if you choose to consume fruit, at least consume it in the whole version, NOT the juice.

Also please remember that the healthiest parts of fruits are the darkly colored skins and seeds. These are where the bulk of the beneficial antioxidants and micronutrients are located -- not in the pulp of the fruit that tastes so good because it is loaded with fruit sugars.

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Comment on This Article Community Comments (92)
 
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
I agree 100%! Most Americans take supplements and follow a "this for that approach." Most do not eat the right foods or quality of foods, follow a holistic life, etc and they feel they can load up on synthetic/cheap minerals, vitamins and herbs.

I find that the only time nutraceutical grade herbs should be used is after functional medicine/orthomolecular testing. You are using them to patch, restore, etc metabolic pathways. They are used for short time for support.

 
Josh Rubin
Moderator User Moderator User, Joined On 6/2006
Josh Rubin  
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cheftodd
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 4/2007
cheftodd  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
I do not think that the Indians were on supplements,nor needed them.


Witch Doctor
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
Witch Doctor  
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
Here, here!  I resembled Josh' comment at one time, but am almost weaned from herbal, etc.  dependence.
And Josh got the medicinal thing right, in my opinion.  The herb companies want you to subsist on things that were only used medicinally, traditionally.
So if some cultures (and they do) use wheat grass to heal  wounds (maybe due to the chlorophyll), it doesn't mean eat it every day.  If you do, maybe it won't work when you need it.  Or maybe you'll overload on phytoestrogens.  Medicinal  herbs can be potent.

cheftodd - yep.  It's great what they can teach us, since we abandoned our traditional ways.


Kimberley_203
Novice User Novice User Joined On 4/2007
Kimberley_203  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
I too am a believer in get what you can from your diet. GOOD healthy ORGANIC whole foods is the way! So can anybody tell me where does one get real organic food, if you are unable to grow yourself? We all know it's not at Walmart and what about the friendly neighborhood healthfood store, can you trust them? Dr. Mercola has said go to your local farmers market.  What if there are no farmer's markets or if it is winter and they are closed?  The Indians didn't need to be concerned with such issues as RBGH, GMOs, arsenic, pesticides,etc... They gathered, they ate! Simple. Not so simple anymore. But hey, shift happens.





jwags
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2006
jwags  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
I would ask even local farmer's markets where their fruit & vegetables come from.  30 years ago when I was in college I worked with a guy on a fruit & Vegetable delivery truck.  We would pick up orders at the South Water Market in Chicago (then at 14 & Halsted) and deliver them to FARMER'S MARKETS!  Where was this fruit grown?  Who knows?  Jewel and other grocers used the same market for their fruit.

John


kasia
Novice User Novice User Joined On 4/2007
kasia  
 
Posted On May 11, 2007

I had been suffering for quite a few years from symptoms that come from a diagnoses of chronic fatigue/fibromyalgia, intestinal slowness and also surgically induced menopause. 

I followed a very "healthy" food regimen excluding processed, packaged and chemically/gmo enhanced groceries....Some people thought I was quite fanatical in my attempts to detox my body via food.  My health was a mess and so was I. 

Adding vitamin/mineral and nutrient supplementation was the answer for me.  I have my life back and will continue to share this with all people who are unable to find the answer to their health questions via food only. 


 
 
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
 I wish Dr.mercola would stop bad-mouthing fruit...he really over dramatizes this whole sugar-content insulin spiking aspect of food too much. You will not find a more comprehensive source of minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and amino acids in any other food than what you find in fruit and yet Dr.mercola makes the awesome statement  "It is my opinion that nearly all of the benefits from the "fruit and vegetable" recommendation is from the vegetables and not the fruit".
Some of the most potent antioxidants in the world are found in grapes and fruits tend to have more powerful antioxidant effects then vegetables. They are also highly bioavailable due to their high water content and many fruits contain sugar in the form of levulose which is transported directly to your cells without spiking insulin levels. It has the added advantage of being one of few foods that we prefer to eat raw.

Am I the only one who winces everytime Dr.Mercola sells fruit short?

 
sucram
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 3/2007
sucram  
Replied

Dr. Mercola
Master User Master User Joined On 12/1997
Dr. Mercola  
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
Not sure what you are learning down there in Australia but I suggest you keep on studying or see 25,000 patients to get some real world experience with this concept. 

Insulin is the primary physical driver of nearly all chronic degenerative diseases and until you get that balanced you are heading for a health disaster that 85% of the population is headed to.

You were simply NOT designed to consume the hybridized and manipulated fruit that you are consuming. The beneficial antioxidants you are referring to are in the SEEDS and the SKINS not in the carbohydrate loaded fruit pulp which can cause the majority of people's insulin levels to increase.

Don't believe me?

Try managing a few hundred type two diabetics without tightly controlling for fruit intake and you will rapidly convert your views which are based on facts to support your sweet habit.


Phantom O Banjo
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Phantom O Banjo  
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
I can tell you that trying to manage my wife's blood sugar levels that fruits are a big no no.  She just looks at them and blood sugar spikes.  The worst so far has been blue berries ( not wild blueberries) she got a 200 reading but grapes, honeydew melons, oranges all cause a spike.  Most wouldn't think those are high sugar foods.  Over time these foods can cause insulin resistance and not to mention husbands pulling hair out.  :)  Lets see is Mercola bad or is the fruits?  lol


Lynn46
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 12/2006
Lynn46  
 
Posted On Apr 27, 2007
sucram,
Of course Dr. Mercola knows what he is talking about. I AGREE that most people in the so-called developed nations potentially have high blood sugar/high insulin level problems.

Many of the Mercola VitalVotes members, including me, are living testaments to high sugar intake/abuse earlier in their lifetimes and are now paying a high price for this dietary bad habit. I am a reformed sugar addict who has always loved fruit along with the cookies and candy. But as a 60-year-old who just had an islet cell tumor cut out of her pancreas 16 months ago, I can tell you that every time I think about, or am tempted to eat, more fruit or other carbohydrates than my diet plan allows, I just think about how brutal that surgery was and how much I do not want to become a diabetic. Yes, I can eat pretty much all the green vegetables I want, but I limit my fruit to about 4 - 5 servings per week. This is tough for me because I love berries and peaches in the summer.

To compensate for the major cutback in fruit, I think that the solution for me is to take well-crafted nutritional supplements, such as Garden of Life (brand) Radical Fruits antioxidant formula that Dr. Mercola offers on his store site. This brand is available from other sources, too.


sucram
Novice User Novice User Joined On 3/2007
sucram  
 
Posted On Apr 29, 2007
Dr.Mercola, I understand that fruit consumption would be a problem for diabetics, but from a position of good health I can't imagine it being harmful. I am not a health proffesional and I value the fact that your opinion is considerably more well founded than mine but I also know that there is alot of debate in the world of nutrtition even among the experts. I try to read alot about nutrtion, with some people the focus is on free radicals, with others its ph balance, with you it seems to be insulin levels. I have a great respect for your work but I think you tend to sell fruit (at least good quality organic fruit) short.
This issue of hybridized fruit worries me though and thanks for mentioning it because I was under the impression that most organic fruits arent hybridized, is this not so? What types of fruit do we have to watch out for (I know pineapple for instance is hybridized)?


sucram
Novice User Novice User Joined On 3/2007
sucram  
 
Posted On Apr 29, 2007
p.s. I know you also need to avoid seedless fruit


Witch Doctor
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
Witch Doctor  
 
Posted On Apr 29, 2007
Kids (I mean young 'ens) - eat fruit.  You don't like vegetables anyway, and maybe there's a reason for that.  You need to something to burn for all that energy, and you don't want to burn your protein - you're growing.

Old 'ens - whoa, slow down on that fruit.  It desn't look good on you.  You prolly need more veggies to make up for it, since your body's breaking down and accumulating all kinds of bad (oxdized) stuff.


moo_203
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 11/2006
moo_203  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
no, i also wince!


Pauletta
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 3/2007
Pauletta  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
Thanks you "sucram" for your support of fruit.  I am eating a banana as I write this reply.  God made it, it's got to be good for us.  Paulette  


Cindy Magnuson
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 10/2006
Cindy Magnuson  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
I have also found it challenging to stay abreast of current food issues.  Yet I am not grasping why readers are wanting to argue.  Where is your anger coming from when you write in and complain about Dr. Mercola's opinions.  Hasn't he always stated, these are his "opinions".  There seems to be a very unusual group of whinning people on the site who don't have the maturity to remember that they are visiting Dr. Mercola's site and not their own. 
We are all different.  Our belief systems dictate what are genes will do or not do.  If you have a different belief system....practice it.  Believe it strong and be happy!  Utilize not only scientific data, but your own intuition, ask to dream what is best for you, practice EFT, create your reality.  Stop being overwhelmed and confused and concentrate on your self only! 
Take what is best for you and leave the rest.  If you disagree state it, simply without secondary motivations and anger.  It will make for much better reading when we all come here to share knowledge.....


jwags
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2006
jwags  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
I do too (wince on short selling fruit & "certain" supplements).


saynotoquacks
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 4/2007
saynotoquacks  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
Here here, sucram! I am healing from Zyprexa, Ativan and other extremely toxic chemicals that have elevated my glucose. Vitamin C is said to heal the blood-brain-barrier, so I drink freshly squeezed orange juice twice every day, plus a banana twice a day. Besides Vit. C these fruits are loaded with B vitamins and other antioxidants. My glucose level went down 4 points in 1 year, from 97 to 93. I have no doubt it will be in the 80's next time it's checked. Could I lower it much faster by eliminating fruit? Of course! But look at all the nutrition I'd lose out on.  Supplements don't grow on trees but fruit does. I think we're meant to eat it. Chimps eat lots of fruit and don't get diabetic.


mamabear
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 5/2007
mamabear  
 
Posted On May 11, 2007
Sucram,
I wince a little, but i think Dr. Mercola knows that people will go to extremes if he says eat fruit there are some people who will stop eating everything else and just eat fruit. He is right about it being loaded with sugar, my question for Dr. Mercola is " am I right in thinking that my body knows what to do with the sugar in the fruit more than the synthetic stuff like a snicker bar"? I feel like with the synthetic "Messed with" sugars my body gets a little confused and ends up storing it but with natural sugar from fruit it uses it to give you energy and to use up the "good stuff" like antioxidents.Doesn't it take some energy to make the fruit contribute all of its uses to the body and doesn't  sugar in the fruit help that process happen? 
Anyhow, I don't think Dr. Mercola is saying to stay away from fruit but to use our common sense.  Thanks

 
 
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
What is the best source of vitamin C for a protein type?

 
squeegee
Novice User Novice User, Joined On 8/2006
squeegee  
Replied

Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
I like oranges of all kinds and varietals or other citrus personally.


Bryan - oz4caster
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2006
Bryan - oz4caster  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
I like citrus and Tibetan goji berries for vitamin C.
Also vegetables like spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and red and green peppers are good sources.

Judge these foods by how well you feel after eating them.
Don't go overboard with cruciferous vegetables, as they can be goitrogenic in large quantities.



Witch Doctor
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
Witch Doctor  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
In cultures which ate only animal products, there is a gland that they knew must be eaten to prevent the symptoms of Vitamin C deficiency. Adrenal? Pineal? (- sounds too small) Pancreas?  This would be in animals that produce their own Vitamin C, I believe.  These glands oughtta be in the produce section for protein types.  Duane


Bridestein
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 12/2006
Bridestein  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
Hey Duane, you can buy grass fed freeze-dried glands at http://www.drrons.com/organs-glands.htm
I realize they wouldn't be the same as fresh, but maybe better than nothing.



Witch Doctor
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
Witch Doctor  
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
Bridestein - that IS good news.  I have no problem with freeze-dried because my dogs won't smell them and try to beat me to 'em.  Thanks!


jwags
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2006
jwags  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
I found Pure Camu (AmazonHerbs.net) is the best.  I don't know of Dr. Mercola sells any C supplements, but I would trust him on that too.

John


GeekieMom
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
GeekieMom  
 
Posted On May 14, 2007
Witch Doctor - it was the adrenal gland that some meat-eating Native American tribes used to obtain vitamin C.

 
 
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
Squeegee  raw milk spinach and cauliflower are good sources of C for protein types. 

 
Phantom O Banjo
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 9/2006
Phantom O Banjo  
 
 
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
 

Thank You Dr Mercola for saying this!

As a Clinical herbalist, I treat with the complex pharmacognosy of whole plant medicine used in germ warfare and corrective balance! Very little nutrition is used in this form of treatment as it is applied to the bodies meridians and used as medicine to open such things as good heart, liver, kidney and other functions but the point is I always use whole plant medicine. Nothing isolated!

Nutrition is another important form of medicine, yet the same thing applies. It has to be whole food! I have always told my patients to get what you need from what you eat and eat to get what you need.

Examples?

Get a garlic press and eat fresh squeezed garlic cloves in everything! (Well,almost) Don’t bother with garlic pills!

Cayenne Pepper? Well, it can get a little hot so eat whole powdered 90,000 Heat in “00” Capsules (During your meal!)

Eat other nutrients for your metabolic type of course but get to know the natural source of what you require and don’t bother with supplements unless there are 100% whole food! I always see Whole Food Nutrients when I see any products from Dr. Mercola so rest assured of that!


 
The Herb Doc
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 11/2006
The Herb Doc  
Replied

Bridestein
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 12/2006
Bridestein  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
I must say, I find it very encouraging to discover that there are doctors out there like yourself and Dr. Mercola. All is not totally lost, then!
On that note, I would like to qualify your statement slightly if I may. Not all people do well with raw garlic. Protein types in particular do not generally benefit. I was very sad to give up raw garlic as it was a favorite of mine, but it is true that I am doing much better without it.
Thanks for all the great comments!



cheftodd
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 4/2007
cheftodd  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
Garlic is great! I like habaneros  myself.    Bridestein I am sorry to hear that you had to give up garlic.                                              


Witch Doctor
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
Witch Doctor  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
Dr. Gussa - please explain "meridians".  It may be just terminology that throws me here, because your prescriptions seem good.  Thanks.


The Herb Doc
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 11/2006
The Herb Doc  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
Sure Duane!

Meridians are the pathways of all of our internal organ systems. They are the pathways that lead from one system to another and the pathways that our life sustaining energies flow through. (this energy is called Chi)
 
Sometimes these pathways can get blocked or become to yang (hot and dry) or to yin (Moist and cold). Sometimes they can become stagnant and just not able to move freely such as digestion problems. Sometimes they can move to swiftly with to much water and by-pass other functions such as in urinary incontinence or a runny nose.
 
Please see this link at my site that explains more of How Traditional Chinese Medicine Works. Thanks for asking!



The Herb Doc
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 11/2006
The Herb Doc  
 
Posted On Apr 24, 2007
ChefTodd!

You like habaneros ? Yeee Haw! That's hot stuff. I met some Mexican kids once that were eating them like candy and they gave ne one, I think I turned many colors as I ate it and the sweat poured off me. It's got to be good for you though!


cheftodd
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 4/2007
cheftodd  
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
Doc. if you can get past the heat, the flavor of the habaneros  are great.and I understand that peppers are full of good stuff.


The Herb Doc
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 11/2006
The Herb Doc  
 
Posted On Apr 25, 2007
 

I once had a patient that was diagnosed as a diabetic because he went to the doctor for a test the day after a watermelon binge! He was no more a diabetic then I was!

My point is that natural fruit sugars will spike the numbers off the wall but is it as harmful as it reads? I am really not sure, it may very well be, but I can tell you a magnificent natural all herbal formula they use in China for this situation. It is called “Liu Wei Di Huang Wan” or “Six flavor tea pills” My dad was able to get off of a drug called “Glucatrol” by taking these pills for about two months. That was 5 years ago and he is still normal now without taking anything.