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Fascinating History of the McDonald's French Fry

This fascinating New Yorker piece describes the transformation of French fries from a relatively obscure food to a market giant.

It also details how they changed from being an already unhealthy food to being a truly terrible one, and a major factor in the obesity epidemic.

The modern French fry was primarily the vision of Ray Kroc. He visited the first McDonald's hamburger stand in San Bernardino, California in 1954 because they were using eight of his five-spindle Multimixer milkshake machines.

He flew there to learn more about the operation.

Beyond the shakes and hamburgers, what really captured Kroc's attention was the way French fries were made. Soon after buying the franchising rights from the McDonald brothers, Kroc brought the lessons of the manufacturing world to the restaurant business, with an evangelical emphasis on making French fries of consistent quality everywhere, all the time.

Over time, French fries gradually became more and more unhealthy, most recently because of the use of trans fats in the deep-frying process. Nonetheless, the average American now consumes 30 pounds of French fries each year.

Gladwell.com


Dr. Mercola's Comment:

If you've ever wondered how French fries became the health-harming staple of fast-food diets around the world, one of the worst foods anyone could eat, and a huge money-maker for McDonald's, the largest of all fast-food restaurant chains, this excellent New Yorker piece will give you the inside scoop.

Potatoes are already harmful enough in their natural state, as the simple sugars they contain are rapidly converted in your body to glucose that raises your insulin levels. Preparing them in cooking oils and at high temperatures make the biggest difference of all, however, spurring the formation of the cancer-causing chemical acrylamide.

With all the attention paid to the health risks associated with harmful cooking oils, however, McDonald's recently made the switch to a trans-fat-free frying oil, albeit long after competitors like Taco Bell and Wendy's did.

Even so, French fries are a food that does no benefit to anyone's health and well-being.

Even without trans fats, foods that are fried in vegetable oils like canola, soybean, safflower, corn, and other seed and nut oils are problematic. These polyunsaturated fats easily become rancid when exposed to oxygen, and produce large amounts of damaging free radicals in your body.

They are also very susceptible to heat-induced damage from cooking. What is not commonly known is that these oils can actually cause aging, clotting, inflammation, cancer and weight gain. You can read the article Secrets of the Edible Oil Industry for more information.

I am fond of telling patients that one French fry is worse for your health than one cigarette. You might not believe it, but that has been my experience after treating over 20,000 patients.

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Comment on This Article Community Comments (48)
 
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
In Ray Kroc's autobiography GRINDING IT OUT, he describes in detail why the McDonald Brothers in San Bernadino, CA, were doing a land office business; it was the way they were aging the potatoes (accidentally) prior to skinning & slicing and deep frying them.  The McDonald's Brothers fries were ALWAYS the draw card. 

Ray Kroc was a broken down , in poor health, Multimix machine salesman, selling the brothers milk shake mixers. 

Hmmmm, one wonders what amount of sugar/refined dairy product intake harmed Ray's health, as well as an avid heavy smoker, etc?

I can remember in 1964, Ray Kroc personally opening up a McDonald's in South San Francisco, CA, in which one could watch through the window (of the red & white tiled old style golden arches) prep area, actual potatoes being soaked, skinned & then sliced by hand (one potato at a time, through a had pushed slicer that look like the handle on an old water pump, in a single downward motion) prior to deep frying.
 
This was long before processed Simplot pre cut/frozen/reformed fries ever existed - it was fascinating theater/marketing - much like the pizza tossers in the windows of pizza joints in the 1950's.

Nonetheless, what started out at McDonald's as real potatoes, real beef, real cheese, real dairy shakes, etc., today is all highly processed, nutrient dumb downed, modified starched & refined sugars laden, harmful to health (short or long term at ANY ingestion level - rent SUPER SIZE ME).

Anyone thinking even the occasional stop at MickeyD's, or ANY OTHER FAST FOOD CHAIN is "OK", has absolutely no knowledge of what is really going on in the food service industry at all, or simply does not care about their own, children's, other family, friends, or colleagues, health whatsoever.

2 out of 3 meals (no labeling & typically OVER PORTIONED) are eaten outside the home today!  A recipe for BAD HEALTH!

 
Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
Replied

Lynn46
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 12/2006
Lynn46  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
Hi Russ,
I can "one-up" you about my first Mickey D's experience. In 1959, when I was 13, my family moved to Forest Heights, Maryland, just 2 miles south of the District of Columbia line. And lo and behold, there was a brand-new Mickey D's drive-through just a half-mile from our house. My younger sister and I were in awe and we couldn't wait to try the cheeseburgers, fries, and shakes. Of course, back then, the ingredients were "real." Well, compared to today's ingredients, the ingredients back then were real! My mother was a stay-at-home mom like most mothers in those days, so we always ate home-cooked meals. The only times my parents allowed my sister and me to buy food from Mickey D's were on "special occasions." Hah!! How times have changed!

Oh yeah, I remember when frozen dinner entrees were first introduced in supermarkets--"real" food in partitioned aluminum trays covered with aluminum foil. You had to heat them in a conventional oven--microwave ovens were still a long way from being available.

Of course, I quit eating fast food at any fast food place a long time ago, but I can still remember the excitement of being allowed to eat at Mickey D's once in a while back in the early 1960's when I was a teenager. Yes, you can do the math--I am a WWII boomer who has officially reached senior citizenhood!!


Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
McDonald's "Dinners" were indeed 'a treat' when Mom didn't want to cook, maybe once per month,  in the early 60's, Lynn46. 

Swanson TV dinners ALWAYS tasted BAD.

Kroc was a marketing genius who hired even smarter ones.

These where the years when there were no real franchising rules, and they were making it up and standardizing Quality-Service-Cleanliness, as they expanded.

Ronald McDonald was specifically DESIGNED as a mascot to draw in kids early, and keep them customers for life.

Little did we know that "LIFE" on hydrogenated, saturated, and trans fats, modified grain starches, and refined sweeteners meant a SHORTER one, if you did not quit, which I did when the taste went away, in the late 60's.

To alter the olden times TV jingle:  "YOU deserve a break today, so get up and GET AWAY, FROM (not 'to') McDonald's..."

;-)

Uncle Russ


Reesacat
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 1/2007
Reesacat  
 
Posted On May 11, 2007
"You deserve a break today-so GET UP AND GET AWAY from
McDonalds"!  That's really funny!

Go Uncle Russ! That type of catchy slogan can actually make you think
while laughing and will  stick in your brain as you go by the drive-in-window.


cheftodd
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 4/2007
cheftodd  
 
Posted On May 11, 2007
Russ not every one in the food service is trying to kill his/her patrons. there is a lot more that try to do good than bad. I think that just the same in the medical arena, a lot try to do good. but we are going to run into the few that are tainted.


mama_of2
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 6/2006
mama_of2  
 
Posted On May 26, 2007
So average American consume 30 lbs french fries?
Can we do a little survey on Vital Votes who does NOT eat any!
I can proudly say 10 years ago I stopped to eat french fries.

 
 
 
Posted On May 11, 2007
Anyone read the New Yorker article?  Its befuddled author endorses Olestra, characterizes saturated fats as "bad guys," opines that consumers prefer unhealthy food, and concludes that what the "nutrition movement" needs is another Ray.  What a Kroc ;o)

 
dhrishta
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 8/2006
dhrishta  
Replied

Witch Doctor
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 9/2006
Witch Doctor  
 
Posted On May 11, 2007
John Kaswandik - it's good to keep the enemy close, very close.  Thanks!


Russ Bianchi
Savvy User Savvy User Joined On 9/2006
Russ Bianchi  
 
Posted On May 12, 2007
OLESTRA, which is essentially hydrogenated mineral oil, as in Proctor & Gamble's OLEAN BRAND, with the ANAL LEAKAGE and mineral/vitamin depletion required warning label, that stops short of telling you Olestra will also lead to intestinal CANCER...cost the then CEO of P&G his job, and at last reports, at least a one billion dollars in write off LOSSES to P&G's books and shareholder value.

P&G was so arrogant, as reported widely in the press, as to sue major confectionery and salted snack producers, who had initially contracted for some Olestra to try, and then did not draw out their contracts, when the ANAL LEAKAGE HIT THE HEADLINE FAN.

In point of FACT, the real reason no one used the stuff was that the fake fat had a much higher cost that could not be recovered in a higher price to consumers; as well as bad taste, texture, and stability brought to the category brands tried.

My favorite cartoon is a short order cafe, where one guy is sitting at the counter and orders a milk shake "made with that fat fake". 

The next caption shows the waitress presenting the guy with his order that looks yummy;   yet the third caption has customer flat on the floor holding the pad of his seat in his hand, in dazed bewilderment. 

The final caption reads from the waitress: "Oh we forgot to tell you when you ordered, these fake fat milk shakes tend to create loose stools."

Will Olestra ever see the light of day again?  NOT likely, unless as a laxative brand.

 
 
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
Who says the Mickey-D's french fries are made with real potatoes?  It's just as bad as the cigarette and soda industries, they won't tell you what is exactly in the french fries, we had to read it from an independent company who analyzed the product.  Where is the ingredient list on the side of the box?  Oh yeah, then we really wouldn't eat or buy them!

 
proatc
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 12/2006
proatc  
 
 
 
Posted On May 26, 2007
I had to basically give up the burgers and fries at McDonalds, due to a consistent upset stomach I got within an hour of eating them. 

I still get the sweet tea, and the grilled chicken on a tortilla wrap there, and an occasional egg mcmuffin but very rarely, due to the 30 minute pain I get from the mcmuffin.

The burgers and fries from Braums do not cause the pain, but I eat them very, very rarely, less than once a week, because of the fat and grease and sugar content, and I find I do not crave them like I did Mcdonalds fries when I stopped eating them.

I heard that the McDonald fries were cooked in beef fat at one time, and this was one of the reasons modern fries were so addictive.

If I want fries at home, I find that sweet potato fries, sprinked with coconut oil, and baked, are a good substitute and do not cause the pain issue.  My sister taught me about this recipe.  

I suspect, but cannot prove, that the cheapest McDonald burger patty is a soy-beef mix, since I notice a taste of soy when I used to eat them, years ago, but this may be due to the oil they are cooked with.  My elementary school loved to use meat extenders with beef to make burgers, and I bacame sensitive to the taste of soy then.   

 
Jonathan B
Apprentice User Apprentice User, Joined On 3/2007
Jonathan B  
 
 
 
Posted On May 10, 2007
To any of you who might still be secretly craving Mickey D's french fries (when none of your family or friends are looking):

If you haven't done so already, then I URGE you to rent the DVD for the documentary film,  "Supersize Me," which was made by (and starred) Morgan Spurlock. Mr. Spurlock volunteered himself to subsist on a total Mickey D's diet, 3 meals a day for a month, eating the largest portions for any given menu item such as a Big Mac (instead of a normal size cheeseburger) and the supersized french fries item (instead of a small or regular size french fries item)--hence, the title of the film.

I love this film because it was BOTH hilarious AND horrifying at the same time. Toward the end of the film, look for Mr. Spurlock's "science experiment" that he did with some typical menu items from Mickey D's compared with the same type of item from a Mom-and-Pop type of restaurant that used "real" meat, bread, cheese, and potatoes. I won't spoil for you how the "experiment" turned out exactly--just suffice it to say the results were TRULY horrifying. 'Nuff said.

I've seen this film only once, but I think I'll rent the DVD again, because the film was so dadgum entertaining!!!

 
Lynn46
Savvy User Savvy User, Joined On 12/2006
Lynn46  
Replied

Dr. David Spitz
Apprentice User Apprentice User Joined On 12/2006
Dr. David Spitz  
 
Posted On May 13, 2007
Lynn---GREAT movie...if you noticed...at first, he got sick while eating mcdonalds...eventually the ONLY time he felt good was while eating it...then after his mood was terrible....

We should eat by how we feel AFTER we've eaten something....(In my moments of weakness) I always feel great while eating something sweet....but so terrible afterwards....why won't I learn....

Dr Dave

 
 
 
 
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